In the workplace there is often a need to conduct elevated work. Safe access to this elevated area can be provided by an assortment of aerial lifts. Some types of aerial lifts are: JLG, Snorkel, scissor lifts, articulating boom platforms, etc.
Any person using these types of lifts needs to be trained in their use prior to operating the equipment. The training will include Doggett EH&S – Aerial OSHA requirements (Aerial lifts.-1926.453) and all requirements that your company has put in place. Training documentation needs to be maintained and available for inspection upon request.
When using Aerial lifts the following requirements must be followed:
NOTE: Refer to manufacturer’s owner manual for specific operating instructions, including recommended safety procedures.
- Conduct a pre-start inspection of the equipment prior to use each day. The user shall be responsible for ensuring that this has occurred.
- Ensure all warning placards on the machine are legible and all personnel are familiar with the operator’s manual.
- Ensure malfunctioning lifts are tagged “OUT OF SERVICE” and the supervisor is promptly notified. The equipment shall not be operated until repaired per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Ensure the controls are plainly marked as to their function.
- Use equipment only on level ground.
- Do not load platforms/baskets in excess of the design working load. (The weight of personnel should also be factored into this consideration)
- Utilize aerial lifts for lifting personnel and small hand tools. The use of aerial lifts in lieu of a crane is prohibited.
Always be aware of electrical hazards near the work area and of your path of travel. Employ an equipment spotter when working in close proximity of power lines (see chart below)
Voltage, Kv Clearance, Ft.
| 50 or less | 10 |
| 69 | 11 |
| 115 | 12.5 |
| 138 | 13 |
| 230 | 16 |
When using an Aerial Lift Personnel Shall:
- Immediately upon entry secure the access chain link.
- Not walk under a boom to gain access to the platform.
- Use a Full body harness with a retractable lanyard. Use only the approved anchor point to connect to.
- Stand firmly on the platform floor. Standing or sitting on the railing is prohibited. Employees should stand firmly on the floor of the basket; top and mid-rail shall not be used to stand on.
- Always look in the direction the machine is moving.
- Do not rest the boom or basket on a steel structure of any kind.
- Never attempt to move an aerial lift while the boom/platform is elevated.
- Ensure that a 10 lb. ABC fire extinguisher is available at all times.
- Erect barricading or use a flag person when operating in high-traffic areas.